Monday, March 19, 2012

"Luciano" - 807 SE Power Amp






I managed to purchase a couple of 807/ATS25 tubes for $7 each and were giving two in excellent condition. Both pairs of tubes test 85% emissions. Matt, an American electronics engineer, volunteered to design an amp around the tubes. Though this project stagnated for years finally it has come to completion.

The bases are made by a local amp builder and are from Australian Spotted Gum. The top and bottom plates are 2mm Al and the colour "Red Delicious". Edcor 30W OPTs and power tranni grace this smart looking amp. The design is SE with no feed back apart from Ultra-linear. The driver tube is 6SN7 and the rectifier tube is a 5Y3. I have a few different 6SN7s and rectifier tubes to roll this amp and another pair of JAN 807s.

The sound appears natural with a little forwardness in the upper-mid and excellent head room. Loud and dynamic passages are handled with no compression or strain. Voice clear, stands out and is natural. Instruments are individually defined. A pleasing sound and a well performing amp.

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

"Paris Duo" - 6EM7 monoblock power amplifier


Building on the success of the Paris amplifier (dual mono construction) I was asked to build a pair of monoblocks. Paris Duo has a two stage power supply filter using a small choke and resistive network with large electrolytic capacitors. Tightly twisted wire-wrap wire feeds the signal to the first triode and the same wire connects to the speaker binding posts.

The power transformer is rubber mounted to reduce resonance on the cast Al chassis. The finish is epoxy enamel paint with an acid etch primer. The tube compliment is a 5Y3 rectifier and Sylvania (NOS USA) 6EM7. A small Hammond choke and Edcore 10W output transformer are inside the heavy chassis. There is also a EMI mains power filter in the chassis and a choke on the power lead. The bottom of the chassis is drilled for cooling with a layer of bitumanised heavy Al foil to control resonance. Soft silicon feet secure the amplifier and also help provide resonance and vibration control.

The sound is similar to the original Paris amp with an ultra clear mid-range, heavy in detail and good bass extension. In room testing proves a low 40hz tone with only a modicum of attenuation. Treble is on the sweet side rather then bright and is extended. An excellent sounding amp providing a touch over 2W of delivery.

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Two Stage Tube Phono Preamp









Tubecad, in a tutorial article, described a number of tube phono preamps. This is one of the simpler Tubecad designs and uses two 12AX7s in a two stage, passive RIAA equalisation, configuration. Golden Dragon tubes and quality tube rings are used here. The preamp employs a 24VAC wall wart which is step up to 260V and then well filtered. The HT filter is in two stages using a C-R-C-R-C network. The heater voltage is also rectified and filtered. There is a MM/MC switch to switch between 47K and 100 ohm loading. Gain is high.

All construction is on veroboard (strip board) and silver soldered. The four coupling capacitors are the Russian paper-in-oil (PIO) and the RIAA equalisation circuit uses Sprague “orange drops”. The enclosures are Hammond anodized Al cases. A separate power supply and substantial filtering helps keep noise out of the sensitive preamp cct. The sound is bright and very liquid. The preamp appears to work extremely well with pop, rock and jazz and most classical music.

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

"Paris" - 6EM7 Dual Mono 2W Integrated amp.


























In this construction, "Paris", is a dual mono build. The preamp tube at the front of the amp is the only shared tube. Each channel has its own power transformer, 5Y3 rectifier tube, choke and 6EM7 tube. The transformers are rubber mounted, sockets are ceramic and an Alps Blue Velvet pot attenuates the output from the preamp section. A power filter and Edcor 15W OPTs in the base. A black chrome 4oz brass knob adds to the look and feel of the amp. The colour is called Sungold but some may say yellow. Paris contains two signal caps sets which can be switched between.

Two selectable inputs grace the back plate. This is a true integrated amp with a 4S Universal preamp section. Any 12A?? tube can be used for the preamp allowing the user to customise the "tone" of the amp. Sprague poly caps are used in the signal path. Power output is about 2.5W. Only sensitive speakers should be used. It has the best mid-range detail I have ever heard in any amp.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Universal - 4S preamp MKIV

















This is the forth of these Super Simple Single Stage (4S) valve preamps. This was not designed by me but for me and has come after building three others and posting results on the diyaudioprojects forum. The others (see earlier posts) were specifically designed for the 12AU7 dual troide. This breaks away from that theme and will work with any of 12Axx available. This includes: 12AX7, 12AU7, 12AT7 and 12AY7.

Once more there is only one cct. brd. (this time strip board or veraboard) and holds both the PS and the amp itself. Expensive Solen caps were used in The Black but in this build MKP caps were used and less expensive parst and construction all round. With the right tube in place its sound is very close to The Black.

Housed in a Hammond Al case and quite sleek looking it is powered by the same 24VAC wall wart power pack the others are. It is quiet and has extensive gain. After some listening and comparing its performance across a number of different valves the Universal delivers a detailed sound with solid bass and airy mids and highs. The best valve tested with it so far is the 12AU7 Golden Dragon. Very easy to listen to all day!
Link

Saturday, July 23, 2011

The Black - 4S preamp MKIII















This is the third of the 4S preamps I have built. It has been dubbed "The Black". This one carries quite a few schematic changes. No feed back from the plate to the grid with only an un-bypassed cathode resistor to act as feed back. Solen 680nf output caps, additional snubbing on the cct. brd. and different value blocking, load and cathode resistors.

A new Golden Dragon 12AU7 appears to work the best in this preamp which has good bass and a very balanced mid and high frequency repsonse. Detail and clarity abound. The gain with this build is very high, not something I have had with the previous builds. This is the best build so far.

Saturday, June 25, 2011

Single Stage Tube Preamp MKII















Shown here is the second build of the simple but good sounding preamp. In this version (MKII) two values were changed in the cuircuit which has caused a sharp drop in distortion (0.2%) and better performance from the whole preamp. Internally the build is neater and tighter. With even shorter signal path than in the previous build. The finish is beaten copper.

Again single brd. construction prevailed with no PCB. All component-2-component wiring using silver solder and wire wrap wire to connect to the pot and RCAs. An Alps Blue Velvet pot is used on the output with a solid brass black chrome knob. Any 12AU7 can be rolled to the provide different timbres and tone. The cast Al case is damped with tar/Al heavy foil and thick silicon feet fit-off this fine preamp.