Friday, January 30, 2026

“Immerse” - headphone amplifier using 5W chip amps.










































I had two 5W chip amps (TDA1905) in my collection for many years but did not need just another low wattage power amp to drive speakers. The end result is a headphone amp. With the chips capable of driving eight ohm speakers to 5W driving 32 ohm head phones to just part of a watt should be easy. The manufacture of the chips claim 0.1% THD at 3W. That means the distortion levels into phones will be very low. And plenty of good drive power.

Using a similar enclosure I have used many times I hoped the amp would work with batteries but it drew too match current. Batteries were out. I have a few DC wall warts and a 12VDC 880mA unit was perfect for the job. I added another 1500uf of filtering in the amp some snubbing caps to keep noise low. Noise is less than 1uV. A mix of carbon and metal film Rs used throughout.

The headphone amp is dead quiet, sounds distortion free on both 250and 32ohm HPs and is clear and very detailed. The amp was constructed on a piece of vero-brd and solid Cat 5 wire used for hookup. And because I had a well preserved antique bakerlight knob on hand this dressed the front. Apart from a little too much gain the amp works perfectly and I have enjoyed many hours of music driven by it. A good outcome.

Thursday, January 15, 2026

“Five” - Pass inspired F5 Class A power amp with SMPS.














 

For some reason, still unknown, I had chronic hum issues with this build. I tried two different F5 cct. bds. and one Class AB module. Even modding the PS with an additional rec. bridge didn’t fix the problem. With large tranni and 132,000uf of high grade Mundorf caps there should be no hum. The other seven or so F5s I built were dead quiet. 

Replacing the PS, tranni, caps, diodes etc with a SMPS of suitable power fixed the hum. But the SMPS would overheat and shut down. By adding a larger heatsink and a 12V silent fan running on 9V fixed the problem. The fan cannot be heard and now with large tranni removed the amp is much lighter. 

The amp stays a Pass F5 build and does sound very, very good with good power, dynamics and bass extension. Usually I use it with one of my many tube preamps. A great combination and has given me many hours of enjoyment. It took many months of trial and error to get to this point but glad I persisted. 

The enclosure I engineered from scratch around two very large heatsinks I had had for many years. My local metal supplier did all the plate cutting then I did a hell of a lot of drilling and assembling and re-assembling to get things right. The finished amp looks good and sounds better, once again, glad I persisted.